"The Overview Effect," a term originated by Frank White in his book,
"The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution"

 

By Frank White

You look down and see the surface of that globe that you've lived on all this time, and you know all those people down there and they are like you, they are you-and somehow you represent them. You are there as the sensing element, that point out on the end, and that's a humbling feeling.


Apollo 9 astronaut Russell L. ("Rusty") Schweickart in TheOverviewEffect

When I wrote a book called The Overview Effect in 1987, my goal was to transform people's perceptions of space exploration. I wanted them to see that the central purpose of space exploration is the transformation of consciousness, beginning with "The Overview Effect." I saw writing the book as a milestone in a long process of communication from the universe to humanity. The following quote from the book describes my feelings at the time. Speaking of a paper I had written in mid-1985 about Rusty Schweickart's spaceflight experience, I said:

As I entered Schweickart's words about being " the sensing element of humanity," into the word processor, I suddenly knew what he meant. It was an "aha" experience for me. I saw humanity as an organism and grasped the reality of his experience as the "eye" of humanity.

I felt that, in writing it down, I was like a "neuron" firing, sending the message down the line to others. It had taken sixteen years for the message to get from the universe to Schweickart to me. I realized that while it may take time, a message is indeed being transmitted.(1)


Twenty years later, that sentiment still holds. While it may take time, a message is indeed being transmitted. It is now two decades since the book's first publication, and I have now had another "aha" experience and additional proof that the message is being transmitted from the astronauts to the people of the Earth, and, through The Overview Effect to even more of them. It took 16 years for the overview message to get from Rusty to me. Why wouldn't it take at least that much time for the true paradigm shift that I had hoped for to take place? When I first heard from David Beaver about what he and his colleagues were doing with the World Space Center, I knew that he too had received the overview message: we are one species on a single planet with a common destiny that extends far beyond that planet as we evolve into the universe.


When David told me that he and his creative partners wanted to launch a magazine and call it "Overview," I knew that the message from the universe was about to be communicated on a much wider basis, laying the foundations for the first in a series of new civilizations, or "overview systems" that would carry a new level of consciousness outward from the Earth and into the universe. Building these new civilizations would demonstrate that we had received the universe's message, and that we had begun to respond. When David told me that one of the ultimate goals of the World Space Center was to provide people on Earth with an experience of the Overview Effect without transporting them into orbit or the moon, I realized that something very significant was taking place.

I fully understand Rusty Schweickart's statement that it was a humbling feeling to be part of this communications process. I felt the same way when I wrote about it 20 years ago, and I feel it again today. Now, as I see many more "neurons firing," and the transformation of human consciousness beginning to take shape, I am not only humbled by the experience. I am also very excited by it.

Let the exploration of the universe begin!

(1) White, Frank, The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., Reston, Va., 1998, p. 35.
"The Overview Effect," a term originated by Frank White, and first widely publicized in his book, "The Overview Effect: Space Exploration and Human Evolution," initially published in 1987 and re-issued in 1998. The book can be obtained from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) www.aiaa.org.

 

Few in the general public,
though, even among those with an active interest in space, seem to be aware of this epochal revolution, let alone the potential for attendant cognitive effects and cultural changes. The curiously low volume of media coverage of the movement is only part of the story. The very unique nature of the effect of the space experience on the mind makes it difficult to convey through conventional media reporting. Many astronauts have witnessed to this effect as well as to the difficulty of communicating it. Overview magazine, by focusing on the internal, perceptual issues surrounding space flight, will also explore and illuminate these cognitive and media barriers to grasping the reality of the new citizen age of space travel. Drawing on cutting edge cognitive and media research as well as educational and scientific visualization techniques and technology, Overview magazine will explain the greater need for simulation media, virtual reality and other immersive imaging technologies in communicating the space experience and even the reality of the new citizen space movement. Finally, Overview magazine will publicize and partner with media projects with similar goals and principles.

Commercial Space Travel & The Overview Effect


A new, personal, age of space travel is about to begin. And yet, few in the general public seem to realize its potential to impact their own lives (whether or not they personally will ever go into space). Numerous scientists, philosophers, and even the rare politician have spoken about the changes in society that will inevitably occur as more of the world sees for itself the reality of the fact that we all live on an enormous, but finite, globe hanging in the vastness of space. The stresses and gains of the emerging global economy is a prominent example of both the necessity and difficulty of moving to such a global perspective. Yet, Numerous astronauts have talked eloquently of how quickly they adopted just such a global perspective in their own Earth lives as a result of their travels in space. Sociologist Frank White called this The Overview Effect, in his 1987 book of the same name. As more individuals have the "overview" experience and bring their new global perspective "back to Earth" social and intellectual changes, in various parts of the culture, will be inevitable.



The Curious Lack of Public Discussion

So why, in light of the imminent arrival of this major cultural "paradigm-shift" created by mass space travel, do so few people seem to be paying attention. Even leaders in fields likely to be directly affected by this sudden, new and more inclusive space age, such as air travel and entertainment, seem to be ignoring this potential for change. Even those individuals who express a desire to go into space themselves, (30-40% of the population according to national surveys. 70% in a recent Japanese survey) seem to be paying little attention to the sudden and unexpected arrival of their dream. And perhaps most significantly, many dedicated, service-oriented people, currently pouring their energy into projects of global concern and development, such as ecology and third world health care and many more, see space travel as merely a diversion of resources and attention. Most of them have yet to become aware of how soon the mass experience of the overview effect will greatly spur global awareness and concern.




 


Barriers To Communicating Space Stories


A major reason for this lack of awareness is obviously the relatively small amount of media coverage of the private space movement, which makes it difficult for such a new and complex theme to penetrate the daily media barrage. The stories that do appear focus on the development of the technology, business and marketing of space, the adventure, thrill rides and the visionary leaders. While all are significant stories, none relate directly to the lives of most of the public. They are more akin to stories of deep-sea divers or mountain climbers, activities that are inherently difficult and dangerous, and meant only for the expert (and the story-reading armchair adventurer) - not something like airline travel or Internet technology, that soon becomes a consumer service with powerful real world implications.

Novel Cognitive Media Tools Can Bridge the Space Experience Gap

Thus, it is not surprising that the public pays little attention to the citizen space movement and sees scant connection to their own interest in space, let alone their lives. The untouchable, Olympian NASA astronauts are just replaced with untouchable, Olympian millionaire entrepreneurs. Little attempt has been made to complete the picture for the public of what life in space will look and feel like in the next few years, let alone how it will affect life on Earth. This is the mission of The World Space Center and it's Overview Magazine.

“Overview magazine will explain the greater need for simulation media, virtual reality and other immersive imaging technologies in communicating the space experence”

If you listen to the astronauts, (the only people after all, who actually know what space travel is really like) they talk far less of the technology, thrill rides or entrepreneurship, and far more about the power of the internal experience of being in space. They talk, of course, of the thrill of weightlessness. But even more so they talk of the emotional and psychological effect of seeing the Earth from space, despite the fact that, they, of all people, have already seen most of the available Earth-from-space pictures. Indeed, they emphasize that all the pictures often did not prepare them for the experience itself and that the pictures do not really capture the actual look of the planet or the nature of the space experience itself. This is the heart of the overview effect. The real story of space travel, is the story of how mass space experience will finally bring us to a true global perspective. And just perhaps it will do something more. It may well stimulate an internal, philosophical or even spiritual revolution, not just about space, but about the real place in the universe of our life here on Earth.


The World Space Center believes that existing space media coverage is failing to connect to the huge, market segment described in space surveys because of the media's mis-focus on external issues rather than on the internal experience of space travel that will ultimately be its greatest effect, both in space and on the ground. Part of this mis-focus is due to a lack of deep examination of the story itself, a lack of journalistic rigor perhaps based on the perceived lack of public interest. But, an even bigger part is the inherent difficulty of communicating the internal experience of space flight due to the natural cognitive barriers to space and the overview effect. For these reasons and more, the WSC's program will focus on deep background reporting in our magazine and explaining the need for and encouraging the use of simulation media experiences using state"of"the"art virtual reality technology and advanced cognitive, learning and media theory and research to bridge this experiential gap. In this way, we will connect directly with the local base of space-interested individuals and begin to provide them with rich content, direct connection to the new space movement and increasing levels of sensory immersion in the true experience of space travel, the overview effect and the emerging space-based economy, culture and perspective.



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